Add 剪子包袱锤游戏 - 经典石头剪刀布游戏

2026-04-13 02:18:51 +08:00
parent c9d35892ac
commit ee943c5bd2
3 changed files with 472 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+"""
+剪子包袱锤游戏（石头剪刀布）
+经典的石头剪刀布游戏，支持人机对战
+"""
+
+import random
+import sys
+from enum import Enum
+
+
+class Move(Enum):
+    """手势枚举"""
+    ROCK = "石头"
+    PAPER = "包袱"
+    SCISSORS = "剪子"
+
+
+class RockPaperScissorsGame:
+    """剪子包袱锤游戏类"""
+    
+    def __init__(self):
+        """初始化游戏"""
+        self.player_name = ""
+        self.player_wins = 0
+        self.computer_wins = 0
+        self.draws = 0
+        self.total_games = 0
+        
+        # 手势克制关系
+        self.beats = {
+            Move.ROCK: Move.SCISSORS,      # 石头赢剪子
+            Move.PAPER: Move.ROCK,         # 包袱赢石头
+            Move.SCISSORS: Move.PAPER      # 剪子赢包袱
+        }
+    
+    def display_title(self):
+        """显示游戏标题"""
+        print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+        print("✊ 剪子包袱锤 ✌️")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("\n游戏规则:")
+        print("  - 石头赢剪子")
+        print("  - 包袱赢石头")
+        print("  - 剪子赢包袱")
+        print("  - 相同手势为平局")
+        print("=" * 60)
+    
+    def get_player_name(self):
+        """获取玩家名字"""
+        self.player_name = input("\n请输入你的名字：").strip()
+        if not self.player_name:
+            self.player_name = "玩家"
+        print(f"\n你好，{self.player_name}！让我们开始游戏吧！\n")
+    
+    def get_player_move(self):
+        """
+        获取玩家手势
+        
+        Returns:
+            玩家选择的手势
+        """
+        while True:
+            print("\n请选择手势:")
+            print("  1. 石头 (r/1)")
+            print("  2. 包袱 (p/2)")
+            print("  3. 剪子 (s/3)")
+            
+            choice = input("\n你的选择：").strip().lower()
+            
+            if choice in ['r', '1', '石头', 'rock']:
+                return Move.ROCK
+            elif choice in ['p', '2', '包袱', 'paper']:
+                return Move.PAPER
+            elif choice in ['s', '3', '剪子', 'scissors']:
+                return Move.SCISSORS
+            else:
+                print("❌ 请输入有效的选择（1/2/3 或 r/p/s 或 石头/包袱/剪子）！")
+    
+    def get_computer_move(self):
+        """
+        获取电脑手势
+        
+        Returns:
+            电脑随机选择的手势
+        """
+        return random.choice(list(Move))
+    
+    def determine_winner(self, player_move, computer_move):
+        """
+        判断胜负
+        
+        Args:
+            player_move: 玩家手势
+            computer_move: 电脑手势
+            
+        Returns:
+            'player' 玩家赢，'computer' 电脑赢，'draw' 平局
+        """
+        if player_move == computer_move:
+            return 'draw'
+        elif self.beats[player_move] == computer_move:
+            return 'player'
+        else:
+            return 'computer'
+    
+    def play_round(self):
+        """玩一轮游戏"""
+        print("\n" + "-" * 60)
+        print(f"第 {self.total_games + 1} 局")
+        print("-" * 60)
+        
+        # 获取玩家选择
+        player_move = self.get_player_move()
+        
+        # 电脑随机选择
+        print("\n🤖 电脑正在思考...")
+        import time
+        time.sleep(0.5)
+        computer_move = self.get_computer_move()
+        
+        # 显示双方选择
+        print(f"\n👤 {self.player_name}: {player_move.value}")
+        print(f"🤖 电脑：{computer_move.value}")
+        
+        # 判断胜负
+        result = self.determine_winner(player_move, computer_move)
+        
+        if result == 'player':
+            print(f"\n✅ {self.player_name} 赢了！{player_move.value} 赢 {computer_move.value}")
+            self.player_wins += 1
+        elif result == 'computer':
+            print(f"\n❌ 电脑赢了！{computer_move.value} 赢 {player_move.value}")
+            self.computer_wins += 1
+        else:
+            print(f"\n🤝 平局！双方都是 {player_move.value}")
+            self.draws += 1
+        
+        self.total_games += 1
+        
+        # 显示统计
+        print(f"\n📊 统计：{self.player_name} {self.player_wins} 胜 / 电脑 {self.computer_wins} 胜 / 平局 {self.draws} 场")
+    
+    def check_continue(self):
+        """
+        检查是否继续游戏
+        
+        Returns:
+            True 表示继续，False 表示结束
+        """
+        while True:
+            choice = input("\n是否继续游戏？(y/n): ").strip().lower()
+            
+            if choice in ['y', 'yes', '是']:
+                return True
+            elif choice in ['n', 'no', '否']:
+                return False
+            else:
+                print("请输入 'y' 或 'n'！")
+    
+    def show_final_stats(self):
+        """显示最终统计"""
+        print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+        print(f"🎮 {self.player_name} 的最终统计")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print(f"  总游戏局数：{self.total_games}")
+        print(f"  {self.player_name} 胜利：{self.player_wins} 场")
+        print(f"  电脑胜利：{self.computer_wins} 场")
+        print(f"  平局：{self.draws} 场")
+        
+        if self.total_games > 0:
+            win_rate = self.player_wins / self.total_games * 100
+            print(f"  胜率：{win_rate:.1f}%")
+        
+        # 表现评价
+        if self.player_wins > self.computer_wins:
+            print(f"\n🏆 恭喜！{self.player_name} 获胜！")
+        elif self.player_wins < self.computer_wins:
+            print(f"\n💪 电脑获胜，{self.player_name} 再接再厉！")
+        else:
+            print(f"\n👍 势均力敌，打成平手！")
+        
+        print("=" * 60)
+    
+    def run(self):
+        """运行游戏主流程"""
+        try:
+            # 显示标题
+            self.display_title()
+            
+            # 获取玩家名字
+            self.get_player_name()
+            
+            # 游戏主循环
+            while True:
+                # 玩一轮
+                self.play_round()
+                
+                # 检查是否继续
+                if not self.check_continue():
+                    break
+            
+            # 显示最终统计
+            self.show_final_stats()
+            
+            print("\n感谢游玩！再见！👋\n")
+            
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            print("\n\n游戏被中断！再见！👋\n")
+            if self.total_games > 0:
+                self.show_final_stats()
+
+
+def main():
+    """主函数"""
+    game = RockPaperScissorsGame()
+    game.run()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()