221 lines
6.5 KiB
Python
221 lines
6.5 KiB
Python
"""
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剪子包袱锤游戏（石头剪刀布）
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经典的石头剪刀布游戏，支持人机对战
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"""
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import random
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import sys
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from enum import Enum
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class Move(Enum):
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"""手势枚举"""
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ROCK = "石头"
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PAPER = "包袱"
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SCISSORS = "剪子"
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class RockPaperScissorsGame:
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"""剪子包袱锤游戏类"""
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def __init__(self):
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"""初始化游戏"""
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self.player_name = ""
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self.player_wins = 0
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self.computer_wins = 0
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self.draws = 0
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self.total_games = 0
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# 手势克制关系
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self.beats = {
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Move.ROCK: Move.SCISSORS, # 石头赢剪子
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Move.PAPER: Move.ROCK, # 包袱赢石头
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Move.SCISSORS: Move.PAPER # 剪子赢包袱
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}
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def display_title(self):
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"""显示游戏标题"""
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print("\n" + "=" * 60)
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print("✊ 剪子包袱锤 ✌️")
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print("=" * 60)
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print("\n游戏规则:")
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print(" - 石头赢剪子")
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print(" - 包袱赢石头")
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print(" - 剪子赢包袱")
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print(" - 相同手势为平局")
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print("=" * 60)
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def get_player_name(self):
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"""获取玩家名字"""
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self.player_name = input("\n请输入你的名字：").strip()
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if not self.player_name:
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self.player_name = "玩家"
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print(f"\n你好，{self.player_name}！让我们开始游戏吧！\n")
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def get_player_move(self):
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"""
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获取玩家手势
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Returns:
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玩家选择的手势
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"""
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while True:
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print("\n请选择手势:")
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print(" 1. 石头 (r/1)")
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print(" 2. 包袱 (p/2)")
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print(" 3. 剪子 (s/3)")
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choice = input("\n你的选择：").strip().lower()
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if choice in ['r', '1', '石头', 'rock']:
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return Move.ROCK
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elif choice in ['p', '2', '包袱', 'paper']:
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return Move.PAPER
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elif choice in ['s', '3', '剪子', 'scissors']:
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return Move.SCISSORS
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else:
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print("❌ 请输入有效的选择（1/2/3 或 r/p/s 或 石头/包袱/剪子）！")
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def get_computer_move(self):
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"""
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获取电脑手势
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Returns:
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电脑随机选择的手势
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"""
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return random.choice(list(Move))
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def determine_winner(self, player_move, computer_move):
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"""
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判断胜负
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Args:
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player_move: 玩家手势
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computer_move: 电脑手势
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Returns:
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'player' 玩家赢，'computer' 电脑赢，'draw' 平局
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"""
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if player_move == computer_move:
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return 'draw'
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elif self.beats[player_move] == computer_move:
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return 'player'
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else:
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return 'computer'
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def play_round(self):
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"""玩一轮游戏"""
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print("\n" + "-" * 60)
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print(f"第 {self.total_games + 1} 局")
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print("-" * 60)
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# 获取玩家选择
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player_move = self.get_player_move()
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# 电脑随机选择
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print("\n🤖 电脑正在思考...")
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import time
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time.sleep(0.5)
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computer_move = self.get_computer_move()
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# 显示双方选择
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print(f"\n👤 {self.player_name}: {player_move.value}")
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print(f"🤖 电脑：{computer_move.value}")
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# 判断胜负
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result = self.determine_winner(player_move, computer_move)
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if result == 'player':
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print(f"\n✅ {self.player_name} 赢了！{player_move.value} 赢 {computer_move.value}")
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self.player_wins += 1
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elif result == 'computer':
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print(f"\n❌ 电脑赢了！{computer_move.value} 赢 {player_move.value}")
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self.computer_wins += 1
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else:
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print(f"\n🤝 平局！双方都是 {player_move.value}")
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self.draws += 1
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self.total_games += 1
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# 显示统计
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print(f"\n📊 统计：{self.player_name} {self.player_wins} 胜 / 电脑 {self.computer_wins} 胜 / 平局 {self.draws} 场")
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def check_continue(self):
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"""
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检查是否继续游戏
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Returns:
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True 表示继续，False 表示结束
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"""
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while True:
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choice = input("\n是否继续游戏？(y/n): ").strip().lower()
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if choice in ['y', 'yes', '是']:
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return True
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elif choice in ['n', 'no', '否']:
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return False
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else:
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print("请输入 'y' 或 'n'！")
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def show_final_stats(self):
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"""显示最终统计"""
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print("\n" + "=" * 60)
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print(f"🎮 {self.player_name} 的最终统计")
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print("=" * 60)
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print(f" 总游戏局数：{self.total_games}")
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print(f" {self.player_name} 胜利：{self.player_wins} 场")
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print(f" 电脑胜利：{self.computer_wins} 场")
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print(f" 平局：{self.draws} 场")
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if self.total_games > 0:
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win_rate = self.player_wins / self.total_games * 100
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print(f" 胜率：{win_rate:.1f}%")
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# 表现评价
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if self.player_wins > self.computer_wins:
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print(f"\n🏆 恭喜！{self.player_name} 获胜！")
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elif self.player_wins < self.computer_wins:
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print(f"\n💪 电脑获胜，{self.player_name} 再接再厉！")
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else:
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print(f"\n👍 势均力敌，打成平手！")
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print("=" * 60)
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def run(self):
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"""运行游戏主流程"""
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try:
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# 显示标题
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self.display_title()
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# 获取玩家名字
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self.get_player_name()
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# 游戏主循环
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while True:
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# 玩一轮
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self.play_round()
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# 检查是否继续
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if not self.check_continue():
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break
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# 显示最终统计
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self.show_final_stats()
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print("\n感谢游玩！再见！👋\n")
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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print("\n\n游戏被中断！再见！👋\n")
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if self.total_games > 0:
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self.show_final_stats()
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def main():
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"""主函数"""
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game = RockPaperScissorsGame()
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game.run()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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